For example, the grain industry, mining industry, steel industry, military industry, shipping industry, construction industry, land, mountains and rivers, etc. must be controlled by the state. These industries must be controlled by the state.
Otherwise, the chaos in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period will come back, and the original intention of the great establishment will be lost.
At present, the salt and fertilizer industries, which are more important, should also be dominated by the state to protect the farmers who are still fragile and have not got rid of poverty, so that they can eat enough salt.
The industries that produce the strongest foreign trade, such as silk, tea and porcelain, are luxury and should be dominated by the state.
In order to earn real money from these luxury exports, we should also control the scale and output of production and avoid reckless expansion of production capacity after private intervention. On the one hand, it will lower prices and cause vicious competition, on the other hand, it will destroy grain production.
In catering, personal clothing, transportation leasing and other industries, there is no need to cling to it, but when the time is right, it will be open to private entry.
Just like in the Song Dynasty, catering, accommodation, transportation, leasing and other industries were also operated by the people, which proved to be developing well.
Not to mention catering, cooking began to rise in the Song Dynasty.
There is not much to say about the clothing industry, and there is really no state-owned necessity.
Accommodation is also harmful. The land is in charge of the country, and enough agricultural land is left to engage in business and industry.
Traffic leasing is quite special, but the emergence of "Didi Dadonkey" industry in big cities in Song Dynasty and the leasing of sedan chairs and rickshaws in later generations also prove the actual commercial demand and vitality of this piece.
At the end of Hongwu’s fourth year, Su Yonglin, the meeting of the State Council, heard the report of the Ministry of Finance and found that they had great interest in nationalizing almost all industries and listed a series of plans to try to nationalize them.
They believe that this will maximize the national development funds and at the same time safeguard the interests of the people to the maximum extent, and prevent profiteers and villains from hoarding and harming the people.
Some officials even put forward more extreme opinions on business, and put an end to profiteers in the state-run Ministry, so that business can completely become the auxiliary force of the revolution.
In the past dynasties, there were many famine years, profiteers hoarded and things made people miserable. In normal times, cheap rice could sell at sky-high prices. How many people died in this family?
Many officials of the Ministry of Finance have experienced this kind of thing, and they deeply hate it. They believe that the symbols and components of the old society of private commerce should be eliminated and the state-owned transformation should be completed 2.
Only by not making money can they really build their dream ideal society.
In this way, there is a fairly broad market in the Ministry of Finance, and many officials of the Ministry of Finance are trying to build a real heaven with this goal.
This is really an ideal society, which is pursued by revolutionaries and people with lofty ideals in past dynasties. The highest level of human society is … it is still impossible.
Su Yonglin also yearns for such an advanced social form, but he also knows that he can’t do it.
Now everyone can’t do everything together.
Of course, it is impossible to limit the state-owned enterprises. Su Yonglin’s meeting gave his own views and suggestions
"It’s like the eye belongs to the private industry, restaurants, restaurants and food stalls. The industry is very prosperous and full of vitality. It’s unnecessary for the state to create many people to like to eat. What should they get involved in?
You’re going to set up a state-run restaurant and open it all over the country in the future. What do you say about building a big catering standard and improving people’s ability to appreciate food … Is that necessary? I don’t think that’s necessary.
The country should focus on a higher level, depending on whether the people can eat enough, starve and freeze, and ensure that the situation in the past dynasties will not happen again.
Can you eat more special, such as changing the pattern? This is not what the state should tell you. What can you do in a restaurant? Is it necessary for some businesses in this life to close down without crowding out the benefits of a private enterprise? "
Everyone will look at me and I will look at you, but no one will object to Su Yonglin’s view.
Because this thing is really unnecessary, it must be state-owned, and it will not be difficult to get through because it is not state-owned, and there will be no huge problems because it is not state-owned.
It is the Ministry of Finance that has habitually come up with this idea out of the inertia of constantly promoting the development of state-owned economic policies in recent years, and because the current economic policies have brought great help to more and more financial expenditures, it is natural for everyone to think that the more state-owned the better.
But the economy is not that simple, and things can’t be done well by 100% state-owned enterprises.
After the meal, Su Yonglin went to the Water Ice Department.
"Cold drinks are a luxury now, whether it’s sugar or ice, it’s not easy to get things. Now it’s state-owned, but after we have a good day, the technology has risen, and there’s no need to be state-owned.
Can I have a cold drink and go to the national security? No, right? Since a long time ago, nobles have had cold drinks that people can’t eat, and we hope that this kind of food that was originally eaten by nobles can be eaten by the people.
That is to say, in the old days, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people. Don’t always make some strange things that can only be enjoyed by princes and nobles, but ordinary people can’t get in touch with them. That’s called being divorced from the masses, and that’s humanization
So let’s set up a water ice department, which is exactly the right thing to oppose. We don’t want this kind of thing, that is, people can’t eat cold drinks, that is, the people.
It’s not unusual for technology to improve sugar and ice in the future, so open up the private sector. Who wants to run these? Let them run them. I think it’s good, don’t you think? "
Chapter 1179 Limited to state-owned
After listening to Su Yonglin’s remarks, the Ministry of Finance as a whole has no fierce opposition.
Because it does make sense.
Su Yonglin also felt ironic when he saw some plans of the Ministry of Finance.
"Don’t say people open a restaurant and a hotel. You have to run a state-owned company, even the vendors come out and set up a stall to sell breakfast and take food late at night. You have to run a state-owned company.
Set up a stall to sell some tea to passers-by to quench their thirst and cool off their summer heat. You want state-run old ladies or housewives to come out and set up stalls to do some sewing and mending. You also want state-run ones.
Even if the state-owned enterprises give people a hat of exploitation and oppression … Many of them set up their own stalls, or their own family members come and help them oppress themselves. "
Su Yonglin shook his head and sighed repeatedly.
"I’ve learned that these stall vendors are all farmers who have enough labor at home to set up a stall and do some small business to fill their homes. What will they think if they suddenly don’t let them do this if they want to live a good life?
Even if these are not considered, we must eliminate private businesses. Can we meet the actual needs of the people after that? It’s like these stalls selling breakfast and midnight snacks or big bowls of tea and water.
Now it is blooming everywhere, and there are many state-owned enterprises that can meet the needs of the people. Can we have enough manpower to replace them? What should we do if the demand of the people is too great and we can’t meet it? "
Officials of the Ministry of Finance, look at me. I’ll look at you. No one has answered Su Yonglin’s question.
I really don’t know how to answer.
With the expansion of the state-owned economy and the improvement of the economic situation, they were very satisfied with the status quo and felt that the completion date of the state-owned economy was an ideal social achievement, so they decided to promote it at all costs
But now it seems that the situation is not that simple.
What they mean is correct, but it is difficult to push it forward when it comes to actual implementation
The actual needs of people are limited to productivity, but the state-owned enterprises may not be able to meet the actual and exact needs of all people, which will inevitably lead to quite a few problems at the practical level.
How to solve it?
See?
Immersed in a false victory?
That would be a contradiction.
Officials bowed their heads and said nothing, but Lin Jingchun still had some minor grievances.
Lin Jingchun is open-minded on the issue of limiting state-owned enterprises. He neither insists on nor opposes it. He has always focused on the fact that the country has enough money, but he is really busy in other aspects.
Looking at Su Yonglin and the Ministry debate, he hasn’t spoken.
But at this final stage, he felt that he had something to say.
"Chairman, we don’t have to be state-owned for everything, don’t we spend too much money and make too little money before? Every department asks me for money. When I open my mouth, I dare not listen to digital money. I still have to give it to the state treasury. I have to move. Can I not make money? "
Lin Jingchun stared at Su Yonglin and complained, "Do I want to be a real Ministry of Finance and do some national policy things? Isn’t this forcing me to be a businessman to make money?"
Well, this problem is also a practical one.

Su Yonglin at that time, the Ministry of Finance held a meeting and suggested that the Ministry of Finance carefully study which industries are big, and which industries must be firmly controlled, and there is no need to cling to them.

Su Yonglin at that time, the Ministry of Finance held a meeting and suggested that the Ministry of Finance carefully study which industries are big, and which industries must be firmly controlled, and there is no need to cling to them.
For example, the grain industry, mining industry, steel industry, military industry, shipping industry, construction industry, land, mountains and rivers, etc. must be controlled by the state. These industries must be controlled by the state.
Otherwise, the chaos in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period will come back, and the original intention of the great establishment will be lost.
At present, the salt and fertilizer industries, which are more important, should also be dominated by the state to protect the farmers who are still fragile and have not got rid of poverty, so that they can eat enough salt.
The industries that produce the strongest foreign trade, such as silk, tea and porcelain, are luxury and should be dominated by the state.
In order to earn real money from these luxury exports, we should also control the scale and output of production and avoid reckless expansion of production capacity after private intervention. On the one hand, it will lower prices and cause vicious competition, on the other hand, it will destroy grain production.
In catering, personal clothing, transportation leasing and other industries, there is no need to cling to it, but when the time is right, it will be open to private entry.
Just like in the Song Dynasty, catering, accommodation, transportation, leasing and other industries were also operated by the people, which proved to be developing well.
Not to mention catering, cooking began to rise in the Song Dynasty.
There is not much to say about the clothing industry, and there is really no state-owned necessity.
Accommodation is also harmful. The land is in charge of the country, and enough agricultural land is left to engage in business and industry.
Traffic leasing is quite special, but the emergence of "Didi Dadonkey" industry in big cities in Song Dynasty and the leasing of sedan chairs and rickshaws in later generations also prove the actual commercial demand and vitality of this piece.
At the end of Hongwu’s fourth year, Su Yonglin, the meeting of the State Council, heard the report of the Ministry of Finance and found that they had great interest in nationalizing almost all industries and listed a series of plans to try to nationalize them.
They believe that this will maximize the national development funds and at the same time safeguard the interests of the people to the maximum extent, and prevent profiteers and villains from hoarding and harming the people.
Some officials even put forward more extreme opinions on business, and put an end to profiteers in the state-run Ministry, so that business can completely become the auxiliary force of the revolution.
In the past dynasties, there were many famine years, profiteers hoarded and things made people miserable. In normal times, cheap rice could sell at sky-high prices. How many people died in this family?
Many officials of the Ministry of Finance have experienced this kind of thing, and they deeply hate it. They believe that the symbols and components of the old society of private commerce should be eliminated and the state-owned transformation should be completed 2.
Only by not making money can they really build their dream ideal society.
In this way, there is a fairly broad market in the Ministry of Finance, and many officials of the Ministry of Finance are trying to build a real heaven with this goal.
This is really an ideal society, which is pursued by revolutionaries and people with lofty ideals in past dynasties. The highest level of human society is … it is still impossible.
Su Yonglin also yearns for such an advanced social form, but he also knows that he can’t do it.
Now everyone can’t do everything together.
Of course, it is impossible to limit the state-owned enterprises. Su Yonglin’s meeting gave his own views and suggestions
"It’s like the eye belongs to the private industry, restaurants, restaurants and food stalls. The industry is very prosperous and full of vitality. It’s unnecessary for the state to create many people to like to eat. What should they get involved in?
You’re going to set up a state-run restaurant and open it all over the country in the future. What do you say about building a big catering standard and improving people’s ability to appreciate food … Is that necessary? I don’t think that’s necessary.
The country should focus on a higher level, depending on whether the people can eat enough, starve and freeze, and ensure that the situation in the past dynasties will not happen again.
Can you eat more special, such as changing the pattern? This is not what the state should tell you. What can you do in a restaurant? Is it necessary for some businesses in this life to close down without crowding out the benefits of a private enterprise? "
Everyone will look at me and I will look at you, but no one will object to Su Yonglin’s view.
Because this thing is really unnecessary, it must be state-owned, and it will not be difficult to get through because it is not state-owned, and there will be no huge problems because it is not state-owned.
It is the Ministry of Finance that has habitually come up with this idea out of the inertia of constantly promoting the development of state-owned economic policies in recent years, and because the current economic policies have brought great help to more and more financial expenditures, it is natural for everyone to think that the more state-owned the better.
But the economy is not that simple, and things can’t be done well by 100% state-owned enterprises.
After the meal, Su Yonglin went to the Water Ice Department.
"Cold drinks are a luxury now, whether it’s sugar or ice, it’s not easy to get things. Now it’s state-owned, but after we have a good day, the technology has risen, and there’s no need to be state-owned.
Can I have a cold drink and go to the national security? No, right? Since a long time ago, nobles have had cold drinks that people can’t eat, and we hope that this kind of food that was originally eaten by nobles can be eaten by the people.
That is to say, in the old days, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people. Don’t always make some strange things that can only be enjoyed by princes and nobles, but ordinary people can’t get in touch with them. That’s called being divorced from the masses, and that’s humanization
So let’s set up a water ice department, which is exactly the right thing to oppose. We don’t want this kind of thing, that is, people can’t eat cold drinks, that is, the people.
It’s not unusual for technology to improve sugar and ice in the future, so open up the private sector. Who wants to run these? Let them run them. I think it’s good, don’t you think? "
Chapter 1179 Limited to state-owned
After listening to Su Yonglin’s remarks, the Ministry of Finance as a whole has no fierce opposition.
Because it does make sense.
Su Yonglin also felt ironic when he saw some plans of the Ministry of Finance.
"Don’t say people open a restaurant and a hotel. You have to run a state-owned company, even the vendors come out and set up a stall to sell breakfast and take food late at night. You have to run a state-owned company.
Set up a stall to sell some tea to passers-by to quench their thirst and cool off their summer heat. You want state-run old ladies or housewives to come out and set up stalls to do some sewing and mending. You also want state-run ones.
Even if the state-owned enterprises give people a hat of exploitation and oppression … Many of them set up their own stalls, or their own family members come and help them oppress themselves. "
Su Yonglin shook his head and sighed repeatedly.
"I’ve learned that these stall vendors are all farmers who have enough labor at home to set up a stall and do some small business to fill their homes. What will they think if they suddenly don’t let them do this if they want to live a good life?
Even if these are not considered, we must eliminate private businesses. Can we meet the actual needs of the people after that? It’s like these stalls selling breakfast and midnight snacks or big bowls of tea and water.
Now it is blooming everywhere, and there are many state-owned enterprises that can meet the needs of the people. Can we have enough manpower to replace them? What should we do if the demand of the people is too great and we can’t meet it? "
Officials of the Ministry of Finance, look at me. I’ll look at you. No one has answered Su Yonglin’s question.
I really don’t know how to answer.
With the expansion of the state-owned economy and the improvement of the economic situation, they were very satisfied with the status quo and felt that the completion date of the state-owned economy was an ideal social achievement, so they decided to promote it at all costs
But now it seems that the situation is not that simple.
What they mean is correct, but it is difficult to push it forward when it comes to actual implementation
The actual needs of people are limited to productivity, but the state-owned enterprises may not be able to meet the actual and exact needs of all people, which will inevitably lead to quite a few problems at the practical level.
How to solve it?
See?
Immersed in a false victory?
That would be a contradiction.
Officials bowed their heads and said nothing, but Lin Jingchun still had some minor grievances.
Lin Jingchun is open-minded on the issue of limiting state-owned enterprises. He neither insists on nor opposes it. He has always focused on the fact that the country has enough money, but he is really busy in other aspects.
Looking at Su Yonglin and the Ministry debate, he hasn’t spoken.
But at this final stage, he felt that he had something to say.
"Chairman, we don’t have to be state-owned for everything, don’t we spend too much money and make too little money before? Every department asks me for money. When I open my mouth, I dare not listen to digital money. I still have to give it to the state treasury. I have to move. Can I not make money? "
Lin Jingchun stared at Su Yonglin and complained, "Do I want to be a real Ministry of Finance and do some national policy things? Isn’t this forcing me to be a businessman to make money?"
Well, this problem is also a practical one.
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茶叶零售业利润解析
茶叶零售业在我国具有悠久的历史,人们生活水平的提高,茶叶消费市场持续扩大。然而,在竞争激烈的市场环境下,茶叶零售业的利润空间却备受关注。本文将从多个角度解析茶叶零售业的利润,以期为从业者提供有益的参考。 一、茶叶零售业利润构成 茶叶零售业的利润主要由以下几部分构成: 1. 茶叶销售利润:这是茶叶零售业最主要的利润来源,包括茶叶本身的销售利润以及附加产品(如茶具、茶叶包装等)的销售利润。 2. 茶叶加工利润:茶叶零售商在采购茶叶后,可能会对茶叶进行加工、分装等,这部分加工费用也会转化为利润。 3. 茶文化体验利润:茶文化的普及,越来越多的消费者愿意为茶文化体验付费。茶叶零售商可以通过举办茶艺表演、茶道培训等活动,吸引消费者,从而增加利润。 4. 茶叶租赁利润:一些茶叶零售商提供茶叶租赁服务,消费者可以按月或按年租赁茶叶,这部分租赁费用也是茶叶零售业的一项利润来源。 二、影响茶叶零售业利润的因素 1. 原材料成本:茶叶原材料成本是影响茶叶零售业利润的重要因素。茶叶价格波动、产地政策等因素都会对原材料成本产生影响。 2. 人力成本:茶叶零售业的人力成本主要包括员工工资、社保等。人力成本的增加会直接降低茶叶零售业的利润。 3. 营销费用:茶叶零售商在营销推广方面的投入,如广告、促销活动等,也会对利润产生影响。 4. 竞争压力:茶叶市场竞争激烈,零售商需要不断提高产品品质、服务质量,以吸引消费者,这也会增加成本,降低利润。 5. 茶叶零售模式:不同的茶叶零售模式(如实体店、网店、专卖店等)对利润的影响也不同。 三、提升茶叶零售业利润的策略 1. 优化供应链:茶叶零售商应加强与茶叶供应商的合作,降低原材料成本,提高采购效率。 2. 提升产品品质:茶叶零售商应注重茶叶品质,打造品牌效应,提高产品附加值。 3. 创新营销模式:茶叶零售商可以尝试线上线下结合的营销模式,拓展销售渠道,降低营销成本。 4. 提高服务质量:茶叶零售商应注重消费者体验,提高服务质量,增强消费者粘性。 5. 开发特色产品:茶叶零售商可以针对不同消费者需求,开发特色茶叶产品,满足市场需求。 茶叶零售业利润的提升需要从多个方面入手,既要关注成本控制,又要注重产品品质和服务质量。在激烈的市场竞争中,茶叶零售商应不断创新,以适应市场变化,实现可持续发展。